Lao PDR
Support for Mine Action
In 2019, seven donors contributed some US$42 million to support mine action in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR); a $4.4million (or 10%) decrease compared to the $46.4 million contributed in 2018.[1]
In September 2016, the United States (US) announced it would provide $90 million over three years to support unexploded ordnance survey and clearance operations.[2] Consequently, the US provided more than three-quarters (76%) of all international funding in 2019. In 2017–2019, the US provided a total of $93.3 million.
Of the total contribution, about one-fifth ($8.8 million or 21%) went toward clearance and risk education activities, while 5% ($2.3 million) was for victim assistance, 2% went to capacity-building ($0.7 million), and the remainder ($30.2 million or 72%) went to other mine action activities that were not disaggregated by the donors.
In 2019, the government of Lao PDR reported a contribution of some $30,000 to its own mine action program, mainly to cover administrative costs such as rent, equipment, and personnel expenses.[3]
International contributions: 2019[4]
Donor |
Sector |
Amount (national currency) |
Amount (US$) |
United States |
Capacity-building, clearance, risk education, and victim assistance |
US$32,000,000 |
32,000,000 |
United Kingdom |
Clearance and risk education |
£4,556,851 |
5,818,187 |
Norway |
Clearance, risk education and victim assistance |
NOK21,486,809 |
2,441,655 |
Luxembourg |
Clearance, risk education, and victim assistance |
€150,000 |
167,910 |
Japan |
Capacity-building and risk education |
¥104,665,196 |
960,055 |
Ireland |
Clearance |
€500,000 |
559,700 |
Canada |
Risk education |
C$78,700 |
59,311 |
Total |
N/A |
42,006,818 |
Note: N/A=not applicable.
With a total of nearly $200 million received in the five-year period from 2015–2019, international contributions to mine action in Lao PDR have averaged some $40 million per year. Lao PDR was the fourth largest recipient of international support during the period.
Summary of international contributions: 2015–2019[5]
Year |
Amount (US$) |
2019 |
42,006,818 |
2018 |
46,356,744 |
2017 |
39,113,542 |
2016 |
34,146,649 |
2015 |
38,214,976 |
Total |
199,838,729 |
[1] Canada Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, 11 June 2020; Ireland Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, 30 March 2020; Japan Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, 30 March 2020; response to Monitor questionnaire by Steve Hoscheit, Desk Disarmament, Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, 4 May 2020; email from Ingrid Schøyen, Senior Advisor, Humanitarian Affairs, Norway Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 5 June 2020; United Kingdom Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, 2020; US Department of State Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement (PM/WRA), “To Walk the Earth in Safety 2019,” 2 April 2020; and email from Kirsten Lentz, Senior Technical Advisor, Rehabilitation, USAID Democracy, Human Rights and Governance Office, Empowerment and Inclusion Division, 16 June 2020.
[2] The White House, “Fact sheet: US-Laos relations,” 6 September 2016.
[4] Average exchange rates for 2019: C$1.3269=US$1. €1=US$1.1194; ¥109.02=US$1; NOK8.8001=US$1; and £1=US$1.2768. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 2 January 2020.
[5] See previous Monitor profiles.