Five-Year Review: State Party Malta was among the first 30 countries to trigger the convention’s entry into force on 1 August 2010. Malta has reported that its existing legislation is sufficient to implement the convention’s provisions. It has participated in several meetings of the convention, most recently in 2012. Malta has submitted an initial transparency report for the convention that confirms it has never used, produced, transferred, or stockpiled cluster munitions.

Policy

The Republic of Malta signed the Convention on Cluster Munitions on 3 December 2008 and ratified on 24 September 2009. It was among the first 30 countries to trigger the convention’s entry into force on 1 August 2010.

Malta has reported that its existing legal framework is sufficient to implement the convention.[1]

Malta submitted its initial Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 report on 9 May 2011.[2] As of 1 June 2015, it had yet to submit any updated reports due by 30 April each year.

Malta actively participated in the Oslo Process that created the convention and contributed to efforts to achieve the strongest possible text during the negotiations in Dublin in May 2008.[3]

Malta participated in the convention’s Meetings of States Parties in 2011 and 2012, but has not attended any of the subsequent meetings since, such as the Fifth Meeting of States Parties in San José, Costa Rica in September 2014. It has not attended the convention’s intersessional meetings in Geneva.

Malta has voted in favor of recent UN General Assembly (UNGA) resolutions condemning the use of cluster munitions in Syria, including Resolution 69/189 on 18 December 2014, which expressed “outrage” at the continued use.[4]

Interpretive issues

Malta has articulated its views on a number of important issues related to the interpretation and implementation of the convention. Regarding the prohibition on transit and foreign stockpiling of cluster munitions under the convention, in 2009 Malta stated, “Our understanding of the commitments arising out of the convention is that, as a party, we will not permit the transit of cluster munitions across, or foreign stockpiling of cluster munitions on, our national territory.”[5] Regarding investments in cluster munition production, it said, “Malta interprets Article 1(b) of the Convention on Cluster Munitions as prohibiting this activity. Malta believes that the assistance prohibition under Article 1(c) of the Convention precludes financing and investment in corporations linked with the production of cluster munitions.”[6]

Malta has not yet provided its views on the prohibition on assistance during joint military operations with states not party that may use cluster munitions.

Malta is a State Party to the Mine Ban Treaty. It is also party to the Convention on Conventional Weapons.

Use, production, transfer, and stockpiling

Malta has declared that it has never used, produced, transferred, or stockpiled cluster munitions.[7]