United Kingdom
Support for Mine Action
In 2019, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) contributed £56.2 million (US$71.7 million)[1] in mine action funding to 17 countries. Compared to 2018, the UK’s funding increased by almost one-quarter, or $13.6 million, in US dollar terms; in national currency terms, it rose by 30%, an increase of £12.7 million.
The largest contribution went to Afghanistan, which received the equivalent of more than $18 million, representing one-quarter of the UK’s total mine action funding. Cambodia and Lao PDR received the second and third largest contributions, each receiving more than $5 million.
Contributions by recipient: 2019[2]
Recipient |
Sector |
Amount (£) |
Amount (US$) |
Afghanistan |
Various |
14,769,479 |
18,857,671 |
Cambodia |
Clearance and risk education |
4,822,651 |
6,157,561 |
Lao PDR |
Capacity-building, clearance, and risk education |
4,556,851 |
5,818,187 |
Angola |
Capacity-building, clearance and risk education |
3,730,368 |
4,762,934 |
Lebanon |
Clearance and risk education |
3,607,696 |
4,606,306 |
Zimbabwe |
Clearance and risk education |
3,343,250 |
4,268,662 |
Somalia |
Clearance and risk education |
3,291,186 |
4,202,186 |
Vietnam |
Clearance and risk education |
2,941,554 |
3,755,776 |
Iraq |
Clearance and risk education |
2,850,000 |
3,638,880 |
Libya |
Clearance and risk education |
2,810,019 |
3,587,832 |
Ukraine |
Clearance |
2,635,682 |
3,365,239 |
Sudan |
Clearance and risk education |
1,970,000 |
2,515,296 |
Sri Lanka |
Clearance |
1,480,893 |
1,890,804 |
South Sudan |
Clearance and risk education |
1,345,012 |
1,717,311 |
Yemen |
Clearance and risk education |
1,000,000 |
1,276,800 |
Myanmar |
Risk education |
796,463 |
1,016,924 |
Georgia |
Clearance |
213,091 |
272,075 |
Total |
56,164,195 |
71,710,444 |
In 2015–2019, the UK’s cumulative contribution to mine action totaled £148.9 million (approximately $197 million). In comparison, in the previous five-year period from 2010–2014, the UK’s support to mine action amounted to £58.2 million ($92.2 million).
In September 2018, the UK announced the provision of an additional £46 million (some $58 million) towards projects for demining, risk education, and capacity development in Angola, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Myanmar, Somalia, South Sudan, and Vietnam.[3]
In April 2017, the UK announced a £100 million ($126 million) aid package to support landmine clearance and risk education projects over the next three years, which represents a tripling in its contribution to mine action[4] compared to its 2014–2016 contribution of £36.4 million ($53.4 million). This new funding would focus on countries “where the greatest numbers of people continue to suffer from landmine contamination…and where continued insecurity and instability pose an ongoing threat to UK interests.” The countries to benefit from this support were: Afghanistan, Angola, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Somalia, South Sudan, and Zimbabwe.[5]
Summary of contributions: 2015–2019[6]
Year |
Amount (£) |
Amount (US$) |
% change from previous year (US$) |
2019 |
56,164,195 |
71,710,444 |
+23 |
2018 |
43,494,399 |
58,121,566 |
+117 |
2017 |
20,767,881 |
26,769,798 |
+7 |
2016 |
18,395,476 |
24,935,067 |
+62 |
2015 |
10,047,885 |
15,357,188 |
+17 |
Total |
148,869,836 |
196,894,063 |
N/A |
Note: N/A=not applicable.
[1] Average exchange rate for 2019: £1=US$1.2768. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 2 January 2020.
[2] Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, 30 April 2020.
[3] Department for International Development press release, “UK aid will protect more than 820,000 people from threat of lethal landmines,” 6 September 2018. Exchange rate for 6 September 2018: £1=US$1.2933. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Weekly),” 10 September 2018.
[4] Department for International Development press release, “UK triples support for action against landmines on 20th anniversary of Princess Diana’s iconic Angola visit,” 4 April 2017. Average exchange rate for April 2017: £1=US$1.2639. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Monthly),” 3 July 2017.
[5] Statement of the UK, Mine Ban Treaty Intersessional Meetings, Session on International Cooperation and Assistance, Geneva, 9 June 2017.
[6] See previous Monitor reports.